* The beginning
 * Style and fashion
 * Cosmetics
 * Intim
 * Family
 * Health
 * My house
 * Cookery
 * Councils
 * Music
 * Celebrities
 * Creativity
 * The adviser
 * Horoscopes
 * The dream book
 * The cosmetic        

 

 

ALLERGY

The allergy it is literally today "a civilisation scourge". On the statistican an allergy forty percent of the population of globe suffer. What "risk factors" - principal causes of occurrence and the allergy development, the first symptoms of disease, at what stage of disease it is necessary to address to the doctor, diagnostics and treatment methods? On these and many other things questions the doctor of the higher qualifying category of family medical centre "Имма" Vladimirova Nina Petrovna answers...

 

- What you could name principal causes of development of an allergy?

- For today the role of genetic dependence and a bad condition of environment is great. Helminthic инвазии too cause allergic reaction of an organism, they are one of principal causes of occurrence of an allergy to which at present for some reason do not pay attention.

 

- And if to eliminate parasites?

- Allergic reaction leaves, but at a long sensitisation irreversible mechanisms which are very difficult for liquidating are started. Listed reasons all above lead to infringement in immune system of a human body. And the allergy is an immune disease.

 

- How it is possible to diagnose an allergy at early stages?

- First of all, it is the anamnesis, including the family anamnesis. Whether there is an allergy for parents, whether there was a diathesis and others allergic высыпания in the early childhood. Then we look, how disease proceeds, under what conditions: what seasonal display of reaction, to flowering this reaction, to a dust or to foodstuff. Certainly, clinical survey is necessary also. For example, at allergic rhinitises the mucous is painted definitely: puffiness, liquid transparent plentiful allocation. If the problem concerns integuments on them there is a specific rash. Further there are laboratory researches: the blood analysis where we look quantity эозинофилов, we define quantity of the antibody y which maintenance at enough strong allergic reaction is raised. We take dab with mucous or мокроту on эозинофилы. But it is not necessary to forget that is additional methods, the main thing - to go to the doctor on primary survey, and the doctor will already define, whether it is necessary to hand over analyses.

 

- And what symptoms specify what is time to address to the doctor concerning an allergy?

- First of all, it is a skin rash which needs to be differentiated: allergic or infectious.
If at you a long cold with plentiful allocation of transparent slime without rise in temperature, чихание, an itch of a nose, an eye, конъюнктивиты, the complicated breath, першение in a throat, superficial cough is all signs of an allergy.
Asthma attacks, sudden cough around five o'clock in the morning without, rises in temperature - also can be display of allergic reaction. If after you have eaten any product, has appeared высыпание, and it is unessential right after product reception, and even for the third-fourth day - too there is a sense to address to the doctor.

 

- What you could give the recommendations facilitating a life аллергика?

- First of all, it is preventive maintenance which includes creation of certain social conditions.
First, the bedroom should meet hypoallergenic requirements: it is necessary to replace completely bedding from natural fibres: down, a wool - on synthetic which are easily processed, that is are exposed to washing at temperature not less 60°C because just at this temperature perish both disputes of fungi, and pincers. As these all наполнители can get littered too, we recommend to spend washing of blankets and pillows not less an once in a month. Mattresses, naturally to erase it is impossible, it is possible to advise use of washing vacuum cleaners with antiallergic filters and synthetic coverings: the vinyl and usual polyethylene. Synthetic наполнители can be ecologically adverse and evaporate some substances, to such наполнителям concerns, in particular, and foam rubber. It, first, quickly wears out at processing, сыпется faster. Cинтепон - a quite good variant наполнителя, but in due course it wears out and loses the form. Синтепоновые it is necessary to erase and replace blankets often.

 

There are hypoallergenic pillows with наполнителем from гречки, but from the patients, I did not recommend them to anybody, and I about them did not hear good responses. I to myself have got a small pillow from a new material, холлофайбер. Its structure allows to take out long enough loading and to be restored, as he behaves in processing, I yet did not try, that is did not erase it, but, any case, it keeps the form long enough. It is pleasant to me: it is soft enough pleasant to the touch a small pillow, comfortable and does not allocate smells and does not absorb them. If a pillow перьевая it absorbs smells. Besides, the feather and down is more difficult for processing, dry-cleaner procedure is not spent in house conditions. These наполнители get littered with a dust where pincers actively breed faster. Though they soft, warm, but for аллергиков use of such bedding unacceptably. Earlier mattresses did also of a shaving, but the tree is too allergen. Besides, it very quickly collects a moisture owing to what the risk of development плесневых fungi raises. The premise should be aired regularly. Once a day spend damp cleaning. Humidifiers and air cleaners are recommended. Humidity of air in apartment should make 30-50 % as in dry air are a dust, pincers. And, naturally, atmosphere in the house should not be and too damp as the raised humidity promotes development плесневых fungi. Try to be more on air if, of course, you do not have allergy on pollen. Otherwise it is necessary to be in a premise.
The second, a food. It is necessary to adhere to a hypoallergenic diet.
Products to which sensitivity is raised should be excluded from a food. Most widespread of them: chocolate, snackbars canned food, integral cow milk, a strawberry, smoked products, spices and red products, for example, red fish, tomatoes. It is necessary to limit cheeses.
 

In an organism there should be liquid enough because, shortage of water aggravates accumulation of toxins, breaks process of their deducing of an organism. The important role is played also by a temperature mode: the allergy does not suffer a heat. Sanitation of the centres of an infection too should not be disregarded. If you have the constant allergic contact connected with labour activity, it is necessary to solve a question on professional suitability. Because, not having eliminated contact to allergen, we cannot interrupt this chain. The most important thing is the adjusted mode of a dream and rest. The nervous system supervises all organism, and its astable condition leads to an allergy aggravation. Overloads promote accumulation of weariness and an aggravation of allergic reactions. Start timely treatment of an allergy. Remember that primary allergic complexes accumulate or on mucous intestines, or on mucous the top respiratory ways. Their long stay causes сеснсибилизацию all organism. If not to treat an allergy of the top respiratory ways process falls more low and leads to a bronchial asthma.

To the doctor talked
Vasilisa Averyanov

 

29.07.06